Over the years, science has continually studied diabetes and how to successfully treat the condition. Symptoms as well as its various characteristics have been diagnosed, resulting in two basic types: type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
Diabetes type 1 and type 2
Diabetes type 1 is also known as juevenile-onset diabetes or insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). This is the condition wherein the pancreas is no longer capable of creating insulin. Hence, it cannot be treated by changes in the diet and those who have it would need insulin injections to be able to regulate glucose. On the other hand, type 2 Diabetes can be controlled through lifestlye changes. The most common type of diabetes, it occurs when the body stops accepting the insulin discharged by the pancreas. The most common reason for type 2 diabetes is a high-sugar diet combined with lack of exercise.
Gestational diabetes
This type of diabetes occurs during pregnancy, wherein the mother loses the ability to use her own insulin due to the hormones released by the placenta. Although gestational diabetes goes away once the mother gives birth, it is still important to treat the condition for the sake of the child. This is because gestational diabetes often exposes the fetus to too much glucose, resulting in an overly fat child that runs the risk of diabetes type 2 when grown to adulthood.
Diabetes is a lifelong condition that can be controlled, especially with the recent developments in medicinal science nowadays. However, it can also be avoided by some, provided that they stick to a proper diet and enough phy sical activity.
